The single most useful thing most Australians can do with their money is buy a diversified ETF and hold it for decades. This isn’t exciting advice. It’s also correct.

Here are the four ETFs worth knowing about if you’re starting out.


VAS — Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF

What it does: Tracks the ASX 300 — the 300 largest Australian companies by market capitalisation. Includes BHP, Commonwealth Bank, CSL, Wesfarmers, and every other major Australian business.

Why it matters: Low management cost (0.07% p.a.), monthly distributions, and genuine diversification across the Australian economy. VAS is what most financial professionals put in the Australian shares allocation of a portfolio.

Who it’s for: Anyone who wants Australian equity exposure without picking individual stocks. VAS should be in most Australian retail investors’ portfolios.

Current yield: Approximately 3.5–4.5% including franking credits, which makes it attractive for income investors in a self-managed super context.


VGS — Vanguard MSCI Index International Shares ETF

What it does: Tracks around 1,500 large and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed markets — US, Europe, Japan, UK, Canada. Effectively gives you ownership of Apple, Microsoft, Nestlé, Toyota, and hundreds of others in one trade.

Why it matters: Australia is roughly 2% of the global share market. Owning only Australian shares means missing 98% of the world’s listed companies. VGS fixes that. Management fee: 0.18% p.a.

Who it’s for: Anyone who understands that global diversification matters. Most investors combine VAS (Australian) and VGS (international) as their core two holdings.


NDQ — BetaShares NASDAQ 100 ETF

What it does: Tracks the NASDAQ-100 — the 100 largest non-financial companies on the US NASDAQ exchange. Heavy concentration in technology: Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta collectively make up around 40% of the index.

Why it matters: The NASDAQ-100 has outperformed virtually every other index over the past decade. Management fee: 0.48% p.a.

The risk: Higher concentration and higher volatility than VGS. When US tech sells off, NDQ sells off harder. It’s not a replacement for broad international exposure — it’s an addition for investors who want tech-sector tilt.


DHHF — BetaShares Diversified All Growth ETF

What it does: A single ETF that holds a globally diversified portfolio of other ETFs — Australian shares, international developed, and emerging markets — in a roughly 37/52/11 split. One ticker, fully diversified, rebalanced automatically.

Why it matters: For investors who want complete simplicity, DHHF is compelling. You buy one ETF, you’re done. Management fee: 0.19% p.a. (covers the underlying funds).

Who it’s for: Beginners who don’t want to manage multiple holdings or rebalance manually. The slight premium over holding the underlying funds separately is worth the simplicity for most people starting out.


How to Actually Buy These

All four ETFs trade on the ASX like regular shares. You need a brokerage account — Pearler, Stake, SelfWealth, or CommSec are the main options for retail investors. Buy in regular instalments (dollar-cost averaging) rather than timing the market.

The boring truth: Most investors who outperform over 20-year periods do it through consistent buying, low fees, and not selling when the market drops. The ETF choice matters less than the behaviour.

Start with Pearler: Built specifically for ETF investors with autoinvest features to automate regular buying.

Open a Pearler Account